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“The Cuban Danzón”

Various Artists

CD 7032
CD upc: 096297703229

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Before There Was Jazz, 1906 to 1929

The First Historic Recordings of Afro-American Dance Music

A fascinating look at the early Cuban danzón, the first African American musical style to be recorded in depth. It evolved in the 1870s from the contradanza, becoming a distinctive creole blend of African rhythms with melodic elements drawn from the European country dance, or contredanse. Selection #1 is transferred from a rare 2 min. wax cylinder. The others are from historic 78rpm discs. Enclosed is a twelve page booklet with notes about the history of the Cuban danzón, the musicians, and the selections.

Read the informative essay by New Orleans music researcher Jack Stewart.


Listen to some of the tracks!!
(uses RealAudio®)
1. La Patti Negra - Orquesta Pablo Valenzuela
2. Yama, Yama - Orquesta De Enrique Pena
3. La Gatita Blanca - Orquesta De Enrique Pena
4. Rigoletto - Orquesta De Felipe Valdes
5. Unknown Title - Orquesta De Felipe Valdes
6. Alza Colombia - Orquesta De Felipe Valdes
7. La Machicha - Orquesta De Felipe Valdes
8. El Automovil - Orquesta De Enrique Pena
9. Agapito Ven, Ven - Orquesta De Pablo Valenzula
10. Amalia Molina - Orquesta De Pablo Valenzula
11. El Premio Gordo - Orquesta Babuco
12. El Calvito De O'Reilly 89 - Orquesta De Felipe Valdes
13. La Conga - Orquesta De Jaime Prats
14. El Deutschland - Orquesta De Felix Gonzalez
15. No Te Mueras Sin Ir A Espana - Orquesta De Felipe Valdes
16. Eden Concert - Orquesta De Enrique Pena
17. Sandunguita - Orquesta Francesa De Tata Pereira
18. Linda Cubana - Orquesta Francesa De Tata Pereira
19. Huyendale A Un Raton - Orquesta Romeu
20. General Machado - Orquesta De Felix Gonzalez
21. Julian El El Cabaret - Orquesta Tipica Criolla
22. Aprieta, Pero No Pises - Orquesta De Felix Gonzalez
23. El Capitolio - Orquesta Francesa De Felipe B. Valdes

REVIEWS

“A fascinating look at the early Cuban danzÛn, the first African -American music to be recorded in depth. In the 1870s it evolved from the contradanza, a distinctive creole blend of African rhythms with melodic elements drawn from the European contredanse. The earliest examples (recorded in 1905-6) have survived for nearly a century and were made years before North American record firms saw fit to document the black music which was flourishing on their own continent.”

(Dick Spottswood — Ethnomusicologist)

“I was interested in the sound of the [Buddy] Bolden Band and I was very aware that there was a Caribbean connection . . . I really wanted to know what the band sounded like so I thought I'll find out from the musicians themselves. I found the guys who had actually played with the band, or heard the band and were musicians, and they hummed me what they played and I put it together with a bunch of New Orleans musicians . . . What I really hadn't expected was that the sound was totally different from what we'd gotten used to in the 20s . . . it's a bowed bass, a gut-string guitar played straight to the bar, the drummer's using light press rolls and they all played a unison melody so when I put it together it really sounded like the Cuban danzÛn! . . . There was a different rhythmic emphasis because African-American music has always had a stronger 4-4 emphasis, it didn't have the Cuban shifting accents, but the sound was music that someone in the Caribbean would have recognized and it became the root source - unless it happened in America - but there's a whole Caribbean relationship that it's a shame it's been lost.”

(Sam Charters — Author, Jazz Historian and Record Producer)

 


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